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Hawk 100
Trainer Aircraft
Project Information
Year: 2001
Duration: May - July
Customer: ATE
Contact Persons: Jurgen
Dresel and Jones
Kalunga
Summary
Poynting
was contracted by Chelton Avionics to do the simulation of
various antennas on the HAWK aircraft. Grid models of the
aircraft were generated and the antennas simulated using SuperNEC.
Scale models of the aircraft
were built and measurements done to validate the numerical
models.
Project Details
Two
copper plated scale models (25: 1 and 72: 1) were constructed
for scale model measurements. The 25 : 1 scale model could
cover the entire frequency band of interest, while the 72
: 1 scale model could cover only the lower frequency range
of interest. Azimuth, pitch and roll radiation pattern cuts
were measured for three antennas at the frequencies of interest.
Numerical models using Method of Moment (MoM) and Uniform
Theory of Diffraction (UTD) were generated. SuperNEC was used
to simulate the numerical models. SuperNEC simulations produced
azimuth, pitch and roll radiation pattern cuts for the three
antennas at the various frequencies of interest. (The different
cuts can be seen in the graphs below). The verification of
the numerical models was performed by comparing the measured
and computed 2 dimensional radiation patterns. Measurements
were done at the Compact Range at the University of Pretoria.
The measured and simulated patterns were normalised and overlaid
on top of each, other for comparison purposes.
Most of the pattern cut comparisons show exceptionally good
correlation between the SuperNEC simulations and the physical
measurements. Antenna-to-antenna coupling was computed using
SuperNEC. ASEP (Antenna Simulation and Evaluation Package)
was used to provide signal strength for typical flight profiles.
Poynting Innovations specialises
in aircraft antenna placement studies, antenna system evaluation
and aircraft communication assessments. In the last 10 years,
we have gained extensive experience from ongoing work for
the SAAF (South African Air Force) and other clients in this
field. Antenna systems of many aircraft including: the ORYX
helicopter, the CHEETAH D fighter, the HERCULES C130 transport
aircraft, the ROOIVALK attack helicopter, the DAKOTA transport
aircraft, the BK117 helicopter, the Boeing 707, the PILATUS
PC7 MKII ASTRA trainer and the Pilatus new generation trainer
(full antenna layout for Swiss manufacturer) have been evaluated,
measured and modified by PI. Antenna matching hardware was
also developed and implemented in some cases. Extremely valuable
experience has been gained from working close together with
test pilots and ATC's (Air Traffic Controllers) who are constantly
relying on the aircraft's communication performance.
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